Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane
Patio heaters are a great option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor areas, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor area. They are highly efficient and provide adjustable heating.
Gas is available in 'patio' bottles that are compatible with BBQs. They use a clip-on regulator, and butane cylinders have screw-in connectors.
What is Patio Gas?
Patio gas is propane, butane or butane in a small bottle that is designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are connected to your appliance via a specific regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green unlike the propane cylinders in red or blue that are found in the barbecue area. Gas bottles for patio use have a gas gauge so you know when the bottle is running out.
Both propane and butane gas are flammable hydrocarbon gases that burn when burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used at lower temperatures. Propane is able to burn at a higher temperature and is better suited to heating and cooking outdoors.
All leisure appliances that run on gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator which reduces the pressure at which the gas is released from the cylinder. This valve stops the cylinder from burst when you open it and also stops your appliances from operating too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on and screw on styles and in various sizes to accommodate the different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, which is why the regulators can't be interchanged.
What is Butane?
Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and has four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is frequently used in butane lighters as well as torches. Butane is a liquid oily at temperatures of room temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to fuel outdoor gas heaters and butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent in the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic and clean burning fuels that are an energy source that is reliable for homes and businesses in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce significantly less greenhouse gases when burned. There are a few important differences between butane and propane.
Propane and Butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas is able to vaporize at a given pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures and outdoor use since it does not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and more secure to store.
The liquid n-Butane is volatile and, is odorless and colorless. It also does not have taste or smell. It is not harmful to humans, but can be irritating to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes can cause sleepiness, but there are no adverse effects on the system.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. If you're shipping butane it is crucial to follow these rules. Failure to do so could result in fines, penalties and/or the confiscation of an exploding cylinder.
However, while it isn't common, can cause death because of arrhythmias or asphyxia. This can happen when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. In two instances of deliberate butane inhalation autopsies have revealed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes are related to the penetration of butane through the alveoli and the pulmonary mucosa. Histological analysis confirmed these findings. The deliberate use of butane causes a high mortality rate in children.
What is Propane?
Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also known as liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. It is a safe and clean energy source, which can be used to heat homes cook food, power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining of crude oil and natural gas in roughly equal amounts. It is nontoxic, colorless, and virtually odorless. To detect leaks, producers add ethyl-mercaptan, an aromatizer.
Propane is a gaseous chemical at temperatures of room temperature. But, when it is pressurized, it turns into liquid. This permits propane to be transported quickly and safely. It's stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions at production and distribution centers. It is distributed to businesses, homeowners, and other customers via a network of barges, pipelines, tanker trucks and railcars.
Propane is a fantastic option for both commercial and residential uses, but it's best suited for outdoor usage. It can power outdoor fixtures such as grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can also be utilized as an energy source backup during power outages. The propane fuel is also eco-friendly. It emits less harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned.
The many uses of propane make it a crucial part of American life. What do you know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home?
Propane is a by-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refinery. It can be stored both underground and above ground. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities and also to homes, via a network consisting of truckers, pipelines, and railroad cars. Once it's liquefied it can be stored in small portable tanks for transport and use. The majority of propane consumed in America comes from domestic sources, making this clean, affordable fuel an ideal choice for commercial and residential use. It is particularly useful in rural areas where access to other fuels can be difficult. The United States is a net exporter of this renewable energy source.
Which Bottle Do I Need?
You can use either propane or butane for your patio heater or barbecue Both work well. The type of appliance you use will determine the type and size of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles that are specifically designed for outdoor appliances such as patio heaters and barbecues, these are compatible with a 27mm clip on regulator. Butane is available in blue bottles, and is typically used with cooking stoves for camping and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator.
All leisure gas cylinders are fitted with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure in the cylinder, and controls the amount of gas dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder doesn't get emptied too quickly, and helps prevent damage to the appliance. Gas regulators differ depending on whether you're using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and Butane require to be released at different pressures and therefore cannot be swapped between appliances without re-swapping the regulator.
Gas cylinders typically have an indicator that will let you know when gas is running low. garden patio gas heater is also easy to check the level by pouring a glass of warm water on the top of the cylinder. This will cause it to change temperature and give you an estimate of how much gas is left. You can also use a thermometer to get an precise reading.
LPG cylinders are available in a range of sizes and shapes to fit different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment, up to 47kg for caravans. The majority of these cylinders are made of steel and should be positioned upright, away from fire exits, and building entrances.

It is important to check the instruction manual of your BBQ or patio heater to determine if it recommends a particular brand or kind of gas bottle. Some manufacturers sell their own brand cylinders that are specifically designed for their appliances, but will work with other brands.